Water flow experiments and analyses on the cross-flow type mercury target model with the flow guide plates

Haga, Katsuhiro; Terada, Atsuhiko*; Kaminaga, Masanori; Hino, Ryutaro

Nuclear Engineering and Design, 210(1-3), p.157 - 168, 2001/12

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-5493(01)00413-7

The mercury target is used in the spallation neutron source driven by a high intensity proton accelerator. In this study the effectiveness of the cross-flow type mercury target structure was evaluated experimentally and analytically. Prior to the experiment, the mercury flow field and the temperature distribution in the target container were analyzed assuming the proton beam energy and power of 1.5GeV and 5MW. Then the average water flow velocity field in the target mock-up model, which was fabricated from plexiglass for a water experiment, was measured at room temperature using the PIV technique. Water flow analyses were also conducted. The experimental results showed that the cross-flow could be realized in most of the proton beam path area and the analytical result of the water flow velocity field showed good correspondence to the experimental result in the case of the Reynolds number of more than 4.83E5 at the model inlet. With these results, the effectiveness of the cross-flow type mercury target structure and the present analysis code system was demonstrated.